Jyotirlinga Temples of Lord Shiva in India | 12 Lingam
What is a Jyotirlinga?
There are substantially three supreme gods in Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh. The control of every exertion of this living and non-living world is believed to be in the hands of these three gods. Their functions are as follows: Brahma is the creator, Vishnu is the conserver, and Mahesh, i.e., Shiva is the destroyer.
Shiva is generally considered a god with a simple nature, but his second form is of fierce anger and destruction. He is also known as Mahadev, the god of gods. An important form associated with Lord Shiva is – Jyotirling, which is the topic of today’s discussion.
According to Hindu scriptures from India, Jyotirlingas are places where Shiva manifested himself as a radiant pillar of light. Jyotirlinga comprises two words – “Jyoti” and “Linga”. “Jyoti” means light and “Linga” is considered to be a symbol of the infinite form of Lord Shiva, which is beyond any beginning or end. Inside Shiva temples, it is represented by an oval stone.
Table of Content
- Somnath Temple
- Srisailam Mallikarjuna Swamy
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
- Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
- Baba Baidyanath Dham
- Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
- Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple
- Shri Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
- Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga Mandir
- Kedarnath Temple
- Shri Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
- Difference between Jyotirlinga and Shivalinga
- 12 Jyotirlinga Stuti of Lord Shiva
Difference between Jyotirlinga and Shivalinga
Jyotirlinga
– It is believed to be self-manifested and directly related to Lord Shiva.
– There are only 12 recognized Jyotirlings, making them unique and special.
– Jyotirlingas are said to have originated from Lord Shiva, in the form of a glowing pillar of light.
Shivalinga
– Shivlingas can be both natural (self-manifested) or man-made.
– Shivlings are more common and can be found in various forms and sizes.
– It symbolizes the infinite, formless, and absolute nature of Shiva.
– They are found in Shiva temples around the world.
All Jyotirlingas are Shivalingas, but not all Shivalingas are Jyotirlingas. Thus, Shivalinga is the general form of Lord Shiva, who is present everywhere, but Jyotirling is a specific form of Lord Shiva.
12 Jyotirlinga Stuti of Lord Shiva
सौराष्ट्रे सोमनाथं च श्रीशैले मल्लिकार्जुनम् ।
उज्जयिन्यां महाकालं_ॐकारममलेश्वरम् ॥१॥
परल्यां वैद्यनाथं च डाकिन्यां भीमाशंकरम् ।
सेतुबंधे तु रामेशं नागेशं दारुकावने ॥२॥
वाराणस्यां तु विश्वेशं त्र्यंबकं गौतमीतटे ।
हिमालये तु केदारं घुश्मेशं च शिवालये ॥३॥
एतानि ज्योतिर्लिङ्गानि सायं प्रातः पठेन्नरः ।
सप्तजन्मकृतं पापं स्मरणेन विनश्यति ॥४॥
There are 64 Jyotirlingas (a luminous pillar of light) mentioned in ancient Hindu religious texts, but out of these, 12 Jyotirlingas temples spread across India are considered to be the most important, sacred, and powerful places. Pilgrims from all over India and the world visit the place to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and immerse themselves in the intense spiritual energy that prevails at these places. Each of these has its own unique story, let’s find out the complete list of 12 Jyotirlingas –
Somnath Temple
- Location – Prabhas Patan Region, Veraval, Saurashtra, Gujarat
- Listing – Somnath Temple on Map
- Nearby – Arabian Sea
Somnath Mandir is considered the first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, attracting devotees from across the country and the world. One of the most famous sites, the Somnath Mahadev is regarded as one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas, which are physical manifestations of the divine Lord Shiva.
The Somnath temple has a long and fascinating history, having been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries. Despite facing many challenges, the temple remains a powerful symbol of Hindu faith and devotion, attracting millions of pilgrims every year who come to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
People visiting Somnath Jyotirlinga can experience the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the temple, as well as participate in the various religious rituals and ceremonies that take place here.
Whether you are a devout Hindu or just someone interested in India’s rich cultural heritage, a visit to Somnath Jyotirlinga will be a deeply meaningful and enlightening experience. This place is a must-visit for all those who wish to deepen their spiritual connection and explore the rich nature of India’s religious traditions.
Srisailam Mallikarjuna Swamy
- Location – Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
- Listing – Srisailam Mallikarjuna Swamy on Map
- Nearby – Krishna River
Sri Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India, considered the holiest Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The main temple houses the iconic Shiva Linga, which is believed to be a manifestation of Lord Shiva himself. Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy is revered for its spiritual significance and architectural grandeur. Several festivals and rituals are celebrated here throughout the year, attracting devotees from all over India and abroad. Pilgrims visiting here often perform the traditional circumambulation around the temple, which is considered a sacred ritual.
The Jyotirlinga located in Srisailam is considered to be one of the oldest and most important Shiva temples in the country. According to Hindu scriptures, Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga was established by the Pandava brothers during their exile. The temple complex is located atop the Srisailam Hill among the Nallamala Hills, overlooking the serene Krishna River. Which provides a calm and picturesque environment for devotees. Devotees also revere the natural springs and Patal Ganga river that flow near the temple complex.
Mallikarjuna Temple is known for its architectural grandeur and spiritual significance. The temple architecture reflects intricate carvings and sculptures that are the hallmark of South Indian temple design. The temple is famous for its rich history and the awe-inspiring natural environment that surrounds it. Thus, Sri Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is not only an important spiritual site but also a hub of cultural and religious activities. It is a testimony to the deep spiritual traditions of India and is a must-visit place for those seeking a transformational and enlightening experience.
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
- Location – Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
- Listing – Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling on Map
- Nearby – Shipra River
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is one of the most revered and sacred Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is situated on the Bank of the Holy Shipra River. Pilgrims from all over India and around the world visit Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling to seek blessings, participate in rituals, and immerse themselves in the intense spiritual atmosphere that prevails in the temple complex.
The main shrine of the temple houses the iconic Shiva Linga, Mahakaleshwar Jyotirling is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas where Lord Shiva manifested himself as a bright light (Jyotirlinga). The temple is famous for the grandeur of its architecture and the divine energy that prevails in the sanctum sanctorum. Mahakaleshwar Mandir is a hub of religious and spiritual activities. The temple’s annual festivals, such as Mahashivratri, draw huge crowds and are celebrated with great fervor and devotion.
Tourists visiting the temple can also explore other historical sites in the city, such as the Kaliadeh Palace and the Bada Ganesh Mandir, enhancing their spiritual and cultural experience even further.
Located in the ancient city of Ujjain, Mahakaleshwar Temple is famous for its intricate architecture, rich history, and profound spiritual significance. The temple’s intricate carvings, ornate pillars, and the magnificent Shivalinga at the center of the sanctum sanctorum captivate visitors and instill a sense of awe and reverence in them. Beyond its religious significance, the temple is also a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Ujjain, which has long been regarded as one of India’s holiest cities and a center of learning and spirituality.
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
- Location – Mandhata, Near Khandwa City, Madhya Pradesh
- Listing – Omkareshwar Jyotirling on Map
- Nearby – Narmada River
Located on the banks of the holy Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Omkareshwar is famous for its unique Jyotirlinga, which is said to be shaped like the sacred Om symbol, representing the divine cosmic sound that forms the foundation of the universe.
Lord Shiva manifested himself here as a dazzling, cosmic light. The Omkareshwar temple complex also houses several other temples and structures of religious significance, including the Amareshwar and Siddhanath Temple. The island of Shivpuri, which a bridge can reach, is an integral part of the Omkareshwar pilgrimage site and is considered equally sacred.
Located on the banks of the holy Narmada River, Omkareshwar is famous for its stunning natural beauty and profound spiritual significance. Beyond the temple, Omkareshwar Island offers a serene retreat with lush greenery, peaceful ghats, and the soothing flow of the Narmada River. It is a place to find peace, connect with God, and refresh the mind, body, and soul.
The Omkareshwar temple complex is an amazing architectural marvel, with intricate carvings, tall minarets, and serene hermitage. Devotees can participate in various spiritual rituals and ceremonies, and immerse themselves in the sacred energy that prevails in this holy place.
Baba Baidyanath Dham | Vaijanath | Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
- Location – Deoghar, Jharkhand
- Listing – Baba Baidyanath Mandir on Map
Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga is believed to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared as a flaming lighthouse. Interestingly, it is also considered one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, associated with the divine power of Goddess Sati. According to Hindu mythology, Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga was established by the demon king Ravana, who was a great devotee of Lord Shiva. The name “Vaidhyanath” translates to “Lord of Physicians”. It is believed that Lord Shiva cured Ravana’s injuries here, hence the name. The temple is particularly crowded during the Hindu festivals of Mahashivratri and Nag Panchami, especially during the Shravana Mela.
Vaidyanath Jyotirling, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is a pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Shiva. This ancient pilgrimage site is known for its rich cultural heritage and spiritual significance. The temple complex houses the main Vaidyanath Mahadev Mandir as well as several other temples and structures of religious significance. The intricate carvings and architectural marvels within the temple complex reflect the skilled craftsmanship and devotion of the makers.
A visit to Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga is a transformative experience, offering visitors an opportunity to connect with divinity and find solace in the timeless traditions of Hinduism. Overall, Vaidyanath Mandir is an important spiritual site that holds great significance in Hindu religious traditions.
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga
- Location – Khed Taluka, Pune, Maharashtra
- Listing – Bheem Shankar Temple on Map
Nestled amidst the serene Sahyadri Mountains in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India.
The Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga is a testament to divine grace and natural splendor. One of the twelve revered Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, this sacred shrine holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. The main temple houses the sacred Jyotirlinga, a dazzling representation of Lord Shiva. Its architecture, a blend of the old and the new, displays the exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient sculptors. The temple complex also houses other structures and shrines dedicated to various deities.
Legend has it that the mighty Pandava Bhima worshipped Lord Shiva here, hence the name. The temple is located at the origin of the Kundalika River, which later merges with the Krishna River, adding to its mystique. The lush greenery around, cascading streams, and the overall serene atmosphere make for a perfect place for spiritual contemplation.
Visiting Bhimashankar is an enriching experience. The best time to visit this pilgrimage is between October to March when the weather is pleasant. While there, you can immerse yourself in the spiritual aura, explore the natural beauty, and be a part of the local culture. Stay options are available in nearby cities like Pune and Lonavala.
Beyond the religious significance, Bhimashankar offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature. Trekking enthusiasts can explore the surrounding hills, while bird watchers can enjoy the diverse bird life. The serene environment of the temple makes it an ideal place for meditation and introspection. Whether you seek spiritual peace, communion with nature, or cultural immersion, Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga promises a fulfilling trip.
Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy | Rameshwaram Temple
- Location – Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu
- Listing – Rameshwaram Temple on Map
- It is the southernmost Jyotirlinga in India.
- It houses the Rameshwaram- “Lord Rama” pillar.
It is located on the Pamban Island in Tamil Nadu.
Rameshwaram Jyotirling, also known as Ramanathaswamy Temple, is one of the most revered and sacred pilgrimage sites in India. It holds immense religious significance for Hindus.
Shri Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
- Location – Darukavanam, Goriyali, Gujarat
- Listing – Nageshwar Temple on Map
- Nearby – Gulf of Kutch
Nageshwar Jyotirling is one of the twelve holiest shrines of Lord Shiva in India. Famous for its spiritual significance and historical importance, this temple is located in Dwarka, Gujarat.
Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Location – Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- Listing – Kashi Vishwanath Mandir on Map
- Nearby River – Ganga River
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a landmark riverside temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlinga, which are considered to be the most sacred abodes of Shiva. The temple is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the banks of the Ganges River. The main temple is a five-story structure with a gold-plated dome and spire. The temple is also home to many other shrines, including one dedicated to Annapurna, the goddess of food. (Read the Complete Article on Varanasi)
Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga Mandir
- Location – Trimbak, Maharashtra
- Listing – Trimbakeshwar Temple on Map
- Nearby River – Godavari River
Trayambakeshwar Jyotirling is one of the most revered and sacred pilgrimage sites in India. Located in the town of Trimbak, near Nashik in Maharashtra, it’s one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, considered to be the most sacred abodes of Lord Shiva.
Kedarnath Temple
- Location – Himalayan Peaks, Kedarnath, Uttarakhand, India
- Listing – Kedarnath Dham on Map
- Nearby River – Mandakini River
- Situated at an altitude of over 3,500 meters.
- Kedarnath is the highest of all the Jyotirlingas.
Kedarnath Jyotirlinga is one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism, revered as the abode of Lord Shiva.
Kedarnath Dham is a part of “Char Dham Yatra” in Uttarakhand.
Shri Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
- Location – Ellora, Maharashtra, India
- Listing – Grishneshwar Mandir on Map
Grishneshwar Jyotirling is one of the twelve most sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Hinduism. Located in Ellora, Maharashtra, India, it holds immense spiritual significance for devotees.
